Basics
Dice System
A detailed explanation of the dice roll mechanics at the core of TTRPGs and how judgments work in this app.

On this page
What is the Dice System?
In TTRPGs, dice decide whether actions succeed or fail. That is the core of the dice system.
Why Use Dice?
Dice serve three important roles:
- Randomness - Creates unpredictable developments
- Fairness - Everyone has the same odds
- Drama - The thrill of a critical success!
Types of Dice
TTRPGs use dice with various numbers of sides.
| Die | Name | Sides |
|---|---|---|
| 🎲 d4 | Tetrahedron | 4 |
| 🎲 d6 | Cube | 6 |
| 🎲 d8 | Octahedron | 8 |
| 🎲 d10 | Decahedron | 10 |
| 🎲 d12 | Dodecahedron | 12 |
| 🎲 d20 | Icosahedron | 20 |
| 🎲 d100 | Percentile | 100 |
Dice Used in This App
The default is the d20 (20-sided die). When a scenario's author has chosen a different die, the AI GM asks you to roll that one.
How Checks Work in This App
The Flow of a Check
1. You declare an action
↓
2. The AI GM declares the check (what is tested, the target, the ability score, the die)
↓
3. You roll the die
↓
4. Your ability modifier is added to the roll
↓
5. A total at or above the target succeeds
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6. The AI GM narrates what happens
What You See Before Rolling
When the AI GM asks for a check, the check appears above the dice button.
Strength check Target 14 or higher Strength 13: +3
[ Roll d20 ]
You roll the die yourself. Press the button, the die tumbles, and the roll and the total are shown.
Example
Situation: You want to force open an old door
You: "I kick the door down!"
GM: "Strength check. Target 14 or higher."
(Ability used: Strength 13 → modifier +3)
[Roll d20 → 11]
Total: 11 + 3 = 14
Result: Success! The door opens.
Ability Scores and Modifiers
At character creation you spread 40 points over six ability scores (Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom and Charisma). In a check, the AI GM names the ability score it uses, and that score's modifier is added to your roll.
Modifiers on a d20
| Score | Modifier |
|---|---|
| 0-3 | +0 |
| 4-7 | +1 |
| 8-11 | +2 |
| 12-15 | +3 |
| 16-19 | +4 |
| 20+ | +5 (maximum) |
Every 4 points add +1, up to +5. Putting every point into one score still does not make a check automatic.
Modifiers on Other Dice
On other dice the modifier is scaled to the same share of the die. A score worth +5 on a d20 is worth +2 on a d6 and +25 on a d100.
Checks Without a Modifier
The roll stands on its own when:
- No ability score fits, such as a pure test of luck
- The scenario's own rule already builds the character's abilities into the chance
Target Guidelines
The AI GM sets the target from how hard the task is. Your ability scores count through the modifier, not the target, so the same task has the same target for everyone.
| Target (d20) | Difficulty |
|---|---|
| 5 | Very Easy |
| 10 | Easy |
| 15 | Moderate |
| 20 | Hard |
Criticals and Fumbles
Once you have rolled, the AI GM declares one of four results:
- Critical - Better than hoped
- Success - It works
- Failure - It does not work
- Fumble - Something goes wrong
Rolling the highest face (20 on a d20) lights the die up in gold, and rolling a 1 lights it up in red.
FAQ
Q: Can I roll the dice myself?
A: Yes. You press the dice button for every check.
Q: How do my ability scores count?
A: The AI GM names the ability score for the check, and its modifier is added to your roll. Before you roll you see something like "Strength 13: +3", and afterwards the total, such as "10 +3 = 13".
Q: Where can I check the result?
A: In the log. It keeps the check, the target, the roll, the modifier, the total and the result the AI GM declared (success, failure and so on).
Strategic Dice Usage
1. Risk Management
Avoid checks with a high target when you can
- Look for another approach
- Prepare before taking the challenge
- Ask an NPC for help
2. Play to Your Strengths
Actions that use your character's strongest ability score get the biggest modifier. If you are strong, kick the door down; if you are clever, work out the mechanism. How you act decides which score the check uses.
Next Steps
Once you understand the dice system, try playing:
- Character Creation - Plan how to spread your points
- Scenario Guide - Scenarios perfect for practice
- What is TTRPG - Review the basics
🎲 Good luck! May the dice be ever in your favor!